Which country has the lowest birth rate?

As of today, October 26, 2023, the country with the absolute lowest birth rate** is South Korea**, according to estimates from several sources like the World Bank and the CIA World Factbook. Their most recent estimates put South Korea's total fertility rate (TFR) at around 0.78 children per woman.

However, it's important to consider a few things when comparing birth rates across countries:

  • Data sources and variations: Different sources can have slight variations in their estimates due to their methods and data collection processes.
  • Fluctuations and trends: Birth rates can fluctuate slightly from year to year and may be impacted by temporary factors like pandemics or economic downturns.
  • Regional considerations: Within a country, there might be regional variations in birth rates.

Here are some other countries with very low birth rates, based on recent estimates:

  • Singapore: 0.84 children per woman
  • Taiwan: 1.09 children per woman
  • Hong Kong: 1.14 children per woman
  • Macau: 1.16 children per woman
  • Italy: 1.24 children per woman

Remember, birth rates are complex and influenced by various social, economic, and cultural factors. While comparing them can be informative, it's crucial to avoid simplistic interpretations and consider the broader context and potential nuances within each country.

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