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What is the 4B movement in Korea?

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The 4B movement, also known as the "Four No's" movement, is a radical feminist movement that originated in South Korea around 2019. Here's a breakdown of its core principles:

  • 4B (사비 - sabi): This stands for "bihon (비혼)" which means "no heterosexual marriage." Proponents reject the societal pressure to get married and believe marriage often disadvantages women.
  • 4B (사비 - sabi): This stands for "bichulsan (비출산)" which means "no childbirth." They criticize the expectation placed on women to have children and the burden of childcare.
  • 4B (사비 - sabi): This stands for "biyeonae (비연애)" which means "no dating men." They may express frustration with traditional gender roles in dating and relationships with men.
  • 4B (사비 - sabi): This stands for "biseksu (비섹스)" which means "no heterosexual sex." This principle can have different interpretations. Some reject heterosexual relationships altogether, while others might advocate for alternative forms of intimacy.

Reasons for the movement's emergence:

  • Gender inequality: The movement is a response to persistent gender discrimination in Korean society. Women often face lower wages, limited career opportunities, and a larger share of childcare and housework responsibilities.
  • Social pressures: Intense societal pressure to get married and have children can be a source of stress and anxiety for many Korean women.
  • Economic challenges: Rising living costs and a competitive job market can make it difficult for young Koreans to financially support a family.

It's important to note:

  • The 4B movement is a small but vocal group. Not all Korean feminists subscribe to its views.
  • The movement has sparked discussions about gender equality and societal expectations in Korea.
  • Some critics argue the movement's approach might alienate potential allies and overlooks the possibility of positive experiences in marriage, dating, and parenthood.

If you'd like to learn more about the 4B movement, here are some resources to get you started (note that these may be in Korean):

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